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TADOBA:
TIGER RESERVE UNDER SIEGE
13/12/2008,
Vijay Pinjarkar | TNN
This should have been
their safest haven. But Tadoba tigers are under multiple
threats. Already under pressure from human settlements
around them, they now have to reckon with huge mining
and irrigation projects coming up close by
Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve (TATR), a pristine and
unique eco-system situated in Chandrapur district, is
one of the few success stories for 'Project Tiger'. The
reserve, a major source of tiger population and endowed
with rich biodiversity, is virtually under siege.
Tadoba is a major
breeding centre for tigers and leopards. It virtually
supplies big cats to all major forests and habitats in
the region. For this to happen, there must be corridors
allowing the movement of cats into other forest areas.
Thanks to growing villages and development projects,
these corridors are getting blocked.
The big cats are already
blockaded from South-West direction towards Agarzari and
Padmapur due to extensive mining projects, with more
projects proposed. In this direction, they run into a
major city like Chandrapur. In fact, they have sometimes
come even up to Chandrapur and made human and cattle
kills. The spill-over tigers and leopards from Kolsa
range presently use forest corridor towards south-east
i.e. Rajoli and Mul.
The threat to 625-sq km
TATR has increased following clearance to 25-year-old
Human river irrigation project by the apex court
recently.
Studies and records show
that the spill-over tiger and leopard population of
Tadoba cannot migrate towards north-west due to a
cluster of small villages (Shegaon, Ashta, Wadala,
Mudholi etc.). They prefer the narrow forest corridor
from Sirkada-Shivni-Naleshwar while migrating towards
Bramhapuri Division. The Human dam reservoir will block
(see map) the corridor.
The 'bottleneck' forest corridor from Palasgaon (Sirkada)
to Shivni would go under submergence of the project. New
proposals of mines like Adani Power Project for coal
blocks at Lohara, 9.8 km from TATR boundary, and
Maharashtra State Mining Corporation Limited (MSMCL) at
Agarzari, 3.2 km from Tadoba, are raising their heads
threatening the very existence of the reserve. The MSMCL
has sought nine compartments and has asked them to be
deleted from TATR buffer zone.
Warns wildlife
conservationist Kishor Rithe, "If these proposed
projects come up, Tadoba will lose its importance. The
spill-over tiger/leopard population will try to either
disperse or intrude in the fringe villages like Ashta,
Wadala, Navegaon, Khadsingi, Kolara, Sitarampeth,
Mudholi, Ghosri and many others. It may also affect
towns like Sindewahi, Chimur, Mul and Chandrapur in the
near future. The damage would be far more than what you
see now. Last month, a tiger killed a woman near the
Rangers College, which is hardly three kms from
Chandrapur."
Rithe, who heads the
Satpuda Foundation, said the Human dam clearance has now
added to the worries of these 52 villages situated on
the fringes of TATR. The state government and the
irrigation department would be held responsible for if
attacks on humans and cattle increase. Already, these
villages put huge biotic pressure on the reserve. No
prizes for guessing who will be the loser. Eventually,
human beings will eliminate the hemmed in tigers.
According to Debi Goenka
of Conservation Action Trust, Mumbai, "Instead of
conserving tigers, the government itself is pushing
through coal mine projects and the Human dam which will
severely impact their habitat. With this, TATR will
become an island of green surrounded by brown
activities. This is happening when we all agree that
protecting corridors is an important issue in tiger
protection."
Goenka said tigers were
moving out of TATR into adjacent forests, which are
themselves under severe biotic pressure.
In such conditions,
man-animal conflicts would only flare up. The logical
way of resolving this would be to increase the areas
under protection and try to reduce the activities that
disturb wildlife.
Precisely the opposite is
being done. Meanwhile, a scientific study by city-based
Tiger Research And Conservation Trust (TRACT) headed by
Harshawardhan and Poonam Dhanwatey has photographic and
physical evidence of presence of large carnivores
(tigers, leopards, sloth bears) and other small
carnivores like (dholes, hyenas, jackals, jungle cats,
rusty spotted cats, ratels, ruddy mongoose) in the area
marked for submergence. The landscape also supports
large herbivores like gaurs, sambars, chital, barking
deer, four horned antelopes and many reptilian species.
WHAT IS TATR
TATR was created in 1995.
The area of the reserve is 625.40 sq km. This includes
Tadoba national park, created in 1955 with an area of
116.55 sq km and Andhari wildlife sanctuary created in
1986 with an area of 508.85 sq km. The reserve is
constituted with 577.96 sq km reserve forest, 32.51 sq
km protected forest and 14.93 sq km other areas.

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Captive breeding last hope for wild buffaloes
Vijay Pinjarkar | TNN
1st Dec 2008
Nagpur: The wild
buffaloes, third biggest mammal on land only after
elephants and rhinos, are facing extinction and are a
step away from the point of no return if measures to
protect them are not taken.
Bivash Pandav, programme
leader, tiger and other big cats, WWF-International,
Nepal, has called for captive breeding as the only
solution for the timebeing before these are released in
the wild after 5-10 years. Pandav, incharge of 11
countries, was speaking to TOI during his visit to the
city on Sunday after a whirlwind tour of wild buffalo
areas in Orissa and Chhattisgarh, their last homes. He
was accompanied by wildlife conservationist Kishor
Rithe.
In India, Pandav said,
wild buffaloes are found only in north-east region and
in Chhattisgarh and Maharashtra in Central India. The
species, listed under the Schedule I of the Wildlife
Protection Act 1972, needs to be protected at any cost
as these are ancestors of all domestic buffaloes and are
must to maintain gene pool 100 years down the line.
"I fear, not more than 35
buffaloes must have remained in the wild in Central
India, mostly in Sitanadi-Udanti (850 sq km) and
Indravati tiger reserves. To maintain their population,
we need to carve out the proposed Kopela-Kolamarka
sanctuary in Gadchiroli district, which is also a buffer
for Indravati in Maharashtra," Pandav stressed.
The conservationist said,
"Community or conservation reserve will not solve the
problems. Captive breeding is only the last hope. During
the six-day tour, we sighted five male wild buffaloes in
Udanti. We need to find out females from Indravati for
these males. Chhattisgarh and Maharashtra will have to
join hands to save the wild buffaloes. If we failed to
do so, India will lose third largest mammal on the
earth."
Pandav has worked in
Russia, China, Thailand, Cambodia, Bhutan and Indonesia
on wild cats. "The WWF is ready to provide expertise to
save the wild buffaloes. I feel, for the government
money will not be a problem. If we are doing it for
tigers, why can't we do it for wild buffaloes?" he
asked. The WWF will also push for proposed
Kopela-Kolamarka sanctuary in Gadchiroli district, he
adds.
Expressing his views on
tiger conservation, Pandav said, except for Bhutan and
Russia, the situation elsewhere is worse. At least, in
India, something is being done to conserve tigers but in
other countries, tiger parts and skin continues to be a
lucrative business.

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Mission "350": Nagpur Kids sends out a global message
to fight "Climate Change"
On Wednesday, November
12, 2008, students of Nagpur's Centre Point School,
Wardhman Nagar, got together to remind adults to ensue
that they do not leave the next generation an
unmanageable world.
The communication, which
took the shape of a huge numeral 350, was crafted to
highlight the fact that India's development strategies
are going to collide with the inevitability of climate
change. The significance of 350 lies in the fact that
currently the carbon concentration in our planet's
atmosphere is around 387 parts per million (ppm), and
rising. The world's leading scientists say 350 ppm is
the safe upper limit for Carbon Dioxide. It is the
number that human being needs to get back to as soon as
possible to avoid adverse impacts of "climate change".

If we fail to do this,
the consequences will be almost too terrible to
contemplate, ranging from famines and mass starvation,
to floods and diseases for which we have no cures.
Literally millions of Indians will be adversely
affected. Kishor Rithe, President of the Satpuda
Foundation, which has been the lead partner for Kids for
Tigers in Central India for eight years said on the
occasion: "Protecting the tigers' forests is the best
way to fight climate change because every tree by weight
comprises 50 per cent carbon. If these forests die, the
world will inevitably become warmer and both tigers and
humans will have a bleak future."
The event, coordinated
and implemented by the team of the Satpuda Foundation,
was possible because of the enlightened support of Tata
Consultancy Services (TCS) the national sponsors for
"Kids for Tigers" programme, being implemented in over
600 schools and covers a national population of over one
million children.
Shailesh Lanjewar, KFT
coordinator says: "The central theme of the programme
"Tigers, Forests and Climate Change" seeks to prepare
children to live in a warming world and, apart from Save
the Tiger initiatives, also involves carbon audits in
schools, public rallies, environmental campaigns and a
unique "each one teach one" 'adult literacy programme'
in which children will explain to adults the cause and
effect of climate change."
Mr.Bittu Sahgal, Editor
of Sanctuary Magazine and mentor of "Kids for Tigers"
programme lauded the children and the organisers and
promised to share the initiative across the world with
the organisers of
www.350.org --
founded by Bill McKibben -- with whom Sanctuary has
entered into a strategic partnership to win public
involvement in our battle against fight climate change.
Sahgal believes that: The election of President Elect,
Barrak Obama is one of the most hopeful signs that a
global fight back against climate change might succeed.
India must play a
pro-active role and not that of a spectator watching a
horror show, because, while the developed world must
assume prime responsibility for the crisis, our people
will be the first victims."
Offering her fullest support, Mrs. Mukta Chatterjee,
Principal, Centre Point School, Wardhman Nagar and her
staff promised to work with Kids for Tigers in the
months and years ahead to ensure that Nagpur city and
the nation at large are seen as solutions providers and
not a part of the problem. The Satpuda Foundation team
that implemented the programme included Ravindra Pawar,
Manish Chate and others.

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Kids learn the practical way of Wildlife Conservation in
Pench
When the Wildlife Week started, Satpuda Foundation
decided that it was necessary to go beyond the usual
rallies, competitions and speeches and that "shramdhaan"
or voluntary labour in support of conservation
would be a good way to
celebrate the Week. SF encouraged its field officers in
six tiger reserves to come up with innovative ideas. All
of them celebrated the wildlife week by arranging an
innovative programmes. But this is the "prize winning"
activity that SF has selected.
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Wildlife Week means
different things to different people –rallies, speeches,
film shows and debates often repeating the same themes
and issues.
But for the children of
the village of Zinzeriya, on the outskirts of Pench
Tiger Reserves, Maharashtra, Wildlife Week was the
occasion to show that they were prepared to go beyond
fancy words and rallies. On October 7, 2008 around 60
children in the 9-13 year age group bent their backs and
worked with a will to create a water body which will
help recharge local water table as well as provide
drinking water to animals.
The Foundation's field
team of Anoop Awasthi, Dilip Lanjewar, Bandu Uikey, and
Niranjan Hinge identified a spot in consultation with
the villagers and forest staff where the shramdhaan
would be done. With the support from local teachers, the
team roped in the children from Zilla Parishad School of
Zinzeriya village.
A spot around 2 kms away
from Zinzeriya village was chosen, right next to thick
jungle and "bori bandhaan" was decided as the shramdhaan
for the day. The work involved the piling up of bags of
sand to back up the flow of water so that a water body
is created which both recharges the surrounding water
table as well as provides drinking water for animals.
Anoop Awasthi explained to kids that the domestic
cattles wont go deep inside the forest for water, if we
construct such kind of bandhs in the forest close to
villages.However the wild animals also
visit the area during
night and they will also get the water during summer, he
added.
Children enthusiastically filled up empty bags with sand
and piled them up, joining hands with their teachers and
Satpuda Foundation's team in the cause of conservation.
Their reward – satisfaction at helping in conservation,
not to mention the thrill of building and of course….the
fun of splashing in the water body once the work was
over!!!!

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Relocated TATR villagers get bullocks, seeds
TIMES NEWS NETWORK
25 August 2008
Nagpur:
In the backdrop of government agencies receiving flak
for the shabby work in relocating two Tadoba-Andhari
Tiger Reserve (TATR) villages — Botezari and Kolsa — at
Bhagwanpur (Tolewahi), on Mul-Chandrapur road, the
relocated villagers got a shot in arm with the
distribution of bullocks and seeds.
Speaking to TOI, Chandrapur district collector Pradeep
Kalbhor said, "It is easy to criticise the government or
any implementing agency. But very few try to help the
government in its work. The Satpuda Foundation has set
an example for those sitting on the fence."
Kalbhor said that the resettled villagers of Kolsa and
Botezari were recently given Rs 2.70 lakh in cash to
procure cattle, while Rs 61,000 was provided to them for
purchasing seeds with support from Satpuda Foundation,
an NGO working for tiger conservation. Last year, the
NGO had lent a helping hand, he added.
According to range forest officer (RFO), Warora Arun
Tikhe fourteen families received Rs 15,000 each as
assistance to purchase a pair of bullocks, while 64
families were given a total of Rs 60,900 as to buy
seeds. The money and bullocks were handed over to the
beneficiaries by RS Yadav, conservator of forest (CF),
North Chandrapur Circle, and the deputy conservator
Praveen Chavan.
Kishor Rithe, chief, Satpuda Foundation, said, "The
foundation follows a policy of 'bridging the gaps',
which is basically an attempt to overcome shortfalls in
government schemes that relocated villagers may face.
Last year we provided Rs 4 lakhs for ploughing and
farming activities. Similar support was granted to
relocate Bori, Koha and
Kund from Melghat Tiger Reserve."
Giri Venkatesan, executive director, Satpuda
Foundation, said, "Beneficiaries, mainly from non-tribal
families, who were not covered under the different
government schemes for assistance had approached us. We
have passed on the benefits to them."
Kalbhor added that the relocation of Botezari and
Kolsa villages to the new site at Bhagwanpur is nearing
completion. Efforts are on to shift the remaining 43
households from Kolsa. The work to provide civic
amenities in these areas was reviewed at a highlevel
meeting recently.
District officials informed that one PDS fair price
shop has been sanctioned to a local. Besides, the
approach main road from Bhagwanpur to Chiroli has been
completed and of the around Rs 1.40 crore, Rs 40 lakh
has been spent on cement works. A Rs 10 lakh proposal
for an irrigation tank is expected to get clearance
soon.
Officials added that a borewell is being proposed in
the 'gaothan'. The paddybunding has been completed and
rest is being completed through machines. The 7/12
extracts of the households have also been distributed to
the person concerned.
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Green Will Needed
Vijay Pinjarkar | TNN
23 August 2008
The state government has come out with its maiden
forest policy with an aim to increasing forest cover to
33% from the present 20%, it seems much on the lines of
India's Forest Policy 1988 that too failed to achieve
the target in the past 20 years. Against the backdrop of
scarce land and limited resources, it remains a big
challenge for the state government to achieve the
target.
The new policy announced by chief minister Vilasrao
Deshmukh on Thursday aims to set up a state forest
advisory board. The board, to be presided over the chief
minister, will take all the policy decisions besides
providing financial support. Apart from government
departments, the state plans to rope in railways,
corporations, industrial houses and even residents to go
in for planting trees on their land.
Environmentalists and conservationists felt that the
policy looks good but it will need a 'green will' and
higher budgetary allocations to implement it. Speaking
to TOI, Kishor Rithe said, "If you look at past three
years budgets, the government has failed to allocate
minimum amount to fulfil the routine targets of the
forest department. Now they will have to show they are
really serious about this policy by allocating enough
money."
He said, how the policy is successful in the context
of Forest Rights Act 2006 is a big challenge. In
Maharashtra, many dwellers have encroached upon forest
land and are cutting down trees to register their false
claims on land. The government has presently not done
anything to strengthen the forest department to stop
such elements from cutting the standing forest. They
will have to stop this first.
"Generating revenue through 'green cess' is a wise
decision. However, people will have to ensure that their
money (collected through this cess) is spent on
afforestation projects, which include bringing remaining
13% barren/wastelands under green cover. This will
actually take the forest cover to 33%," said Rithe.
Environmentalist Giri Venkatesan says, "I've serious
doubts about the success rate of proposed afforestation
programme in the present situation. The huge
non-productive cattle population in Maharashtra and from
other states (Kathiyawadis) have proved a single reason
for the failure of present plantation programmes."
The population of non-productive cattle and sheep is
100 times more than productive cattle together putting
tremendous grazing pressure on the forest and greener
pastures. The state from December 22, 1971, has also
brought sheep under the purview of grazing policy. For
the success of new forest policy, there's an urgent need
to revamp grazing policy for Maharashtra, Venketasan
said.
"We're expecting some innovative ideas by the forest
minister like policy to fetch global funds and introduce
'carbon capture' technology But that approach and vision
is missing in the policy. These challenges will have to
address with highest priority otherwise the new forest
policy will also prove ineffective like national policy
of 1988," says Rithe.
Conservationist from Mumbai Debi Goenka said, "The
policy is good but you need a political will to
implement it. Only raising money will not help but you
need to have physical land. The state will have to amend
laws to make things happen. If 'green cess' is
incorporated, water taxes will go up and leaders should
not play a second fiddle to
this. At one time the government is pleading to
regularize encroachments on forest land and on the other
talking of green cover."
Obsolete grazing policy deterrent
One cattle on an average consumes three metric tonne of
fodder per year which actually cost Rs 7000 per year.
But Government still charges Re 1 per year/cattle unit
for the same amount of fodder. People doing commercial
dairy business by keeping hundreds of cattle should be
charged commercial rates for fodder but this is not
done. The National Forest Policy resolution has laid
down certain guidelines for the states to formulate
grazing policy but state government is still living with
old grazing policy framed in 1968. Vidarbha forests are
vulnerable grazing settlements were already made as per
the old grazing policy.
'Plantation on pvt land will be encouraged'
The state government announced its maiden forest policy
on Thursday. Maharashtra is the sixth state to come out
with such a policy after Mizoram, Assam, Orissa,
Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh. Vijay Pinjarkar spoke
to the forest minister Babanrao Pachpute on how he plans
to implement the challenging task of attaining 33%
forest cover.
Q: Has the policy been hurriedly declared?
A:
Absolutely not. We were discussing it for the past two
years and all the officials concerned of other
departments and NGOs have been taken into confidence
while formulating the forest policy.
Q: With
the Forest Rights Act (FRA) 2006 do you think the state
would achieve 33% forest cover as per the
policy?
A: It's
true that implementing the Act is a big challenge, but
according to our estimates not more than 1.5% of the
forest land will be diverted. In fact, under the Act
we're not going to distribute any new land but will only
settle rights of forest dwellers, whose help would also
be taken in improving the green cover.
Q: But where is the land for green cover?
A: It's true that land is fixed. However, our basic aim
will be to increase the capacity by growing more trees
on existing land. To attain the 33% target, we'll need
39.60 lakh hectares additional land. On government land
we'll go in for a massive plantation drive. This will
also be encouraged on private lands by entering into
tripartite agreements. We'll make a law wherein private
waste lands not in use for more than five years will be
brought into its ambit by issuing notices. This way, we
expect to increase the forest cover to around 42%.
Q: For
the forest department, funds have always been a problem.
How will you achieve the policy objectives sans money?
A: Funds will not be a problem. We propose to set up
'Green Fund' under which money will come from forest
development machinery, Compensatory Afforestation Fund
Management and Planning Authority (CAMPA), zilla
parishad grants, donations from industrial houses, green
tax to be implemented on timber exports and also 2% cess
to be taken from civic bodies using water from forest
reservoirs. Apart from this, funds under EGS and MREGS
will also be provided. CAMPA alone will take care to
grow trees in 68,000 hectares.
Q: What about threat from grazing?
A: Yes, that's a big problem. But I've told all MLAs on
the floor of the house that henceforth no additional
pattas will be allocated for grazing. We'll give as much
as grass, that too free of cost, to curb grazing.
Q: How will the policy help villagers in man-animal
conflict areas?
A: We plan to give compensation for crop damage, cattle
kills on time. Besides, we'll set up additional
anti-poaching squads to nab poachers who kill
herbivores, food of tigers. We'll also promote nature
tourism. As far problem of fuelwood is concerned, we
plan to promote wood substitutes like biogas, bamboo and
solar energy.
Maharashtra's new forest policy aims to maintain
environmental balance by taking a host of steps into
consideration. The salient features of the policy
include:
PEOPLE'S PARTICIPATION
By strengthening joint forest management (JFM),
forest committees and setting up forest development
board. Besides, watershed development programme will
taken up on large-scale.
FOREST CONSERVATION
Activating forest machinery by supplying more arms,
setting up better telecommunication and wireless centres,
provision of secret funds and immediate compensation to
field staff who die while protecting forests.
TECHNICAL IMPROVEMENT
Every division to have geographical information system
(GIS) to prepare working plan. State forest research
institute to be set up and promote e-governance.
Providing good quality seeds and plantations.
BENEFIT TO TRIBALS
Providing 'nistar' rights to tribals and promote their
skills. Besides, to make available market for forest
produce like honey, mahua, tendu, medicines, silk etc.
REDUCING BIOTIC PRESSURE
Aims to reduce pressure on forests by making available
alternatives to fuelwood by promoting bamboo, biogas,
solar energy.
WILDLIFE & FOREST MANAGEMENT
Every protected area to have management plan. Focus on
reducing man-animal conflict and giving timely
compensation to affected farmers. More anti-poaching
squad to be set up.
CREATION OF GREEN PATTAS
Creation of green pattas in city and industrial areas to
take on carbon credits, encourage plantations on waste
pieces of vacant land and activate institutes like
social forestry department, Forest Development
Corporation of Maharashtra (FDCM).
FOREST SCIENCE CENTRES
Department to set up forest science centres to promote
and create awareness on environment, wildlife and trees.
It also aims to disseminate technical know-how to small
and marginal farmers.
PROMOTING INFRASTRUCTURE
The forest department will promote setting up of
institutes and offices on its land on
build-operate-transfer basis.
SETTING UP GREEN FUND
The fund will be set up to promote green cover with the
help of forest development machinery, CAMPA, forest
development tax, zilla Parishad grants, non-government
grants and donations from industrial houses and
tax on |timber exports.
GREEN CESS
Civic bodies and industrial houses will have to pay 2%
green cess on water they use from reservoirs in forest
areas.
STATUTORY PROVISIONS
Steps will be initiated to relax rules for felling trees
and issuing transit passes. Besides, rules to be amended
to give statutory powers to gram panchayats for joint
forest management (JFM).
FOREST DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
Strengthening existing institutes. Promoting route
trainer plantations and turnkey plantation projects.
HARIT GRAM & CITY SCHEME
Two new schemes — 'Harit Gram Yojana' and 'Harit City
Yojana' to be launched to promote plantations.
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Don't blame
God for less rainfall
The Hitavada, Nagpur
Jul 25th, 2008
by Ramesh Marulkar
If you are really worried about the erratic rainfall all
over, you must keep aside your time to think about the
changing climate, as it's a high time to act. But
instead of doing that, majority of Indians have a habit
of blaming the God for any kind of disastrous situation
or calamity in the country.
Same has been noticed in Umarkhed in Yavatmal district
two days back, that villagers locked Lord Hanuman in the
temple after blaming for dry spell and drought like
situation. The temple would be closed for devotees
during the current week. The villagers want that Lord
Hanuman should bless them by raining in their area. Some
political activists including few prominent politicians
have started going on hunger strike (against whom)
demanding rains(from whom?) and doing mundan. However,
environmentalists have criticized all such practices and
want
people to look at the issue seriously than simply
worshiping God or resorting to hunger strike or doing
mundan. In the days of "climate change" one need to
introspect and blame self for still not acting upon to
change the adverse situation.
Environmentalists have clearly given the signals that we
have reached to this situation due to climate change and
we should act upon at our level urgently to reduce
environmental damges. Whether it's flood, draught,
severe cold or extremely heat - these are all cumulative
effects of the environmental pollution and massive
deforestation which
occurred everywhere including in India, said
environmentalist Kishor Rithe, who is President of
Satpuda Foundation.
In spite of this fact, human beings are not prepared to
repair this damage and restore the situation. Even God
would hesitate to come to the rescue of man, he pointed
out. "Global warming is a universal phenomena and it has
its impact worldwide. The Central India region and
specially Vidarbha cannot keep away from the impact of
global
warming. One need to immediately understand the pace and
gravity of the problem and respond immediately by
adopting more effective ways, polices and strategies, he
added. Rithe said that there are three main causes
behind climate change viz population explosion, large
carbon footprint of human species and greed for the
unplanned development.
He also spoke about the probable solutions. These are
the family planning, education, empowerment of women,
ensuring high child survival rate, maintaining
equilibrium between population and use of natural
resources (promoting use of fewest resources), stopping
further deforestation and restoring deserted lands,
arresting excess discharge of groundwater, reforms in
agriculture sector as well as better livestock
management, which has become serious cause for soil and
forest degradation and promoting carbon capture
technology.

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Parachute Jump from 14000 feet for supporting Tigers in
Satpuda Landscape in Central India
Tigers known to be one the world's favourite animals are
slowly being pushed to extinction by poaching to supply
a demand from China and other countries for medicines.
However when Indian Conservationists and organizations
are working hard to protect this majestic animal, even
the overseas nature lovers have been putting lot of
efforts to
protect the Indian tigers. Here is the classic example
of it.
Shima, an Indian women living in UK and her Argentinean
women friend living in Mere (UK) has undertaken her
first parachute jump from a plane at 14,000 feet on
July 13 in Wiltshire with the Red Devils. Shima and her
friend had made appeal to all donors to support her jump
for tiger conservation. They had kindly decided that all
donations will go to the Satpuda Foundation in India
which helps Tiger and Wildlife Conservation in the
Satpuda Landscape. Watch the video at
www.systembase.com/skydive
Another resident of Mere (UK), Mr. Derek Remington has
been working as strong supporter of Satpuda Foundation
since past three years and also conducts slide talks
regularly in UK and raise money for Satpuda Foundation.
Derek has worked hard to make this parachute jump
possible. Those who want to still support should contact
Mr. Derek Remington, 3 Ashgrove, Mere, Wilts. BA12 6BX.
derek.remington@homecall.co.uk
However the jump was successfully made on July 13, 2008
and they have raised Rs.1,20,000 donations to be given
to Satpuda Foundation for running the projects of tiger
conservation in the Satpuda Landscape. The recent 3 x 1
hour BBC TV series on a mother tiger with 4 cubs was
filmed within the Satpuda region. Organizers had also
announced that the lucky donor whose name will be drawn
out of a hat will receive the recently published book
with superb pictures from the TV series containing the
autographs of the co-authors, the camera man Michael
Richards, and Hashim Tyabji also possibly another famous
wildlife name.
Kishor Rithe, Tiger conservationist and President of
Satpuda Foundation has congratulated Mr. Derek, Shima
and her friend for holding this event in UK for
supporting tiger conservation initiatives of Satpuda
Foundation.

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Government of Maharashtra has set up the Critical
Wildlife Habitat Committee
As per the Scheduled Tribes and Other traditional forest
dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 the
Government of Maharashtra has set up the Critical
Wildlife Habitat (CWH) Committee to notify the Critical
Wildlife Habitats in Maharashtra state.
As per the guidelines of Ministry of Environment and
Forest of Government of India, the Maharashtra state has
constituted the expert committee by the Government
Resolution dated 14th May 2008. The committee would be
chaired by the Chief Wildlife Warden of Maharashtra Mr.
B. Majumdar.
The state committee members includes Regional Deputy
Director (Wildlife), Mumbai, The Secretary, Tribal
Welfare, Govt of Maharashtra, Mr. Prakash Thosre,
Director, Social Forestry, Mr. Kishor Rithe from
Amravati, one local representative member of Gramsabha
and respective Protected Area Manager.
The expert committee has to consider the existing 41
Protected areas of Maharashtra and delineate Critical
Wildlife Habitats.

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SC pours cold water on Irrigation Project,
protects Tiger Corridor
The Hindustan Times
17June 2008
The apex court refused to approve a major
irrigation project, bordering the Tadoba-Andhari
tiger park in Maharashtra, on environmental
grounds.
Padmaparna Ghosh, New Delhi:
A little more time
to roam free. That is what the tigers of one of
India's most prominent tiger reserves got from the
Supreme Court when it refused to approve a major
irrigation project, bordering the Tadoba-Andhari
tiger park in Maharashtra, on environmental
grounds, in what some describe as a significant
judicial precedent.
"In the past, hardly has any major or minor
project been struck down by the Supreme Court on
environmental grounds and for felling of a large
number of trees. This irrigation project would
have blocked the only tiger corridor, which links
this park to even as far as Madhya Pradesh," said
Ritwick Dutta, the counsel for the petitioner,
Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS).
The irrigation project was intended to benefit 160
villages with the potential to irrigate 46,000ha,
a clash of interests symbolic of conservation
versus development conflicts across India. "What
do you do? This is the basic livelihood of the
tribal villagers. Should they not get the water,
which would bring more land under cultivation?"
asks an official in the Vidarbha Irrigation
Development Corp. (VIDC), who didn't want to be
named.
The corridor in question links the eastern border
of the reserve to another swathe of forestland,
the Brahmapuri range in the east. Conservationists
and wildlife biologists agree that such corridors
are critical for wildlife conservation as it
encourages dispersal of a species and affects the
genetic viability of species. "The continuity of
forest areas is of utmost importance and such
corridors should be notified as such," said
Kishore Rithe, who has worked extensively on
wildlife conservation in the area and is
president, Satpura Foundation, which works on
conservation in central India.
The project was approved by the Maharashtra
government in 1983 and received the mandatory
forest clearance 11 years later in February 2004,
followed by an environmental clearance in April
2004. In the same year, a petition against the
project was filed in the Supreme Court by BNHS,
stalling the project. A project investigation
report, which was submitted by the Wildlife
Institute of India to the ministry of environment
and forests in 2003, supported the project. This
report, which noted the corridor's presence, gave
the green light to the project with the caveat
that avoiding an impact through a different design
was best though it might not be possible under
technological constraints and limited financial
resources for ecological mitigation.
"In our replies to the court, we have suggested
measures like canal crossings for tigers and also,
the whole submergence area is not under water all
the time. For the time it's not, tigers can use
the corridor," said the VIDC official.
Activists also claim that the project is against
prescribed government policy on eco-sensitive
areas. The National Wildlife Action Plan issued by
the ministry in 2002 states that areas within 10km
of protected areas and wildlife corridors should
be notified as eco-sensitive areas. Once notified,
any project in these areas, which will change land
use, will need an additional clearance from the
centrally appointed body. Maharashtra has not
notified any such area. VIDC officials said that
they would file a reply with the court in July,
requesting for approval of the project.
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Forest department plans to promote Lantana craft
Vijay Pinjarkar | TNN
Sillari (Pench): It's a shrub which is known for
its nuisance value. It spreads fast and suppresses
the growth of other plant species, especially
grass. Just not this Lantana Camara thickets are a
perfect breeding ground for malarial mosquitoes
and even acts as a fodder for forest fires.
Because of its 'negative value' the forest
department used to burn the Lantana masses.
However, the Lantana masses will no more be
reduced to ashes. Despite the odds stacked in its
favour, the wildlife wing of forest department has
decided to promote Lantana Camara, which is found
in abundance in tiger reserves like Pench and
Melghat. The reason: It can give an alternative
source of employment to many. The maiden
experiment in the state to make this shrub
commercially viable for stakeholders living around
the periphery of the park has been successfully
implemented in Pench Tiger Reserve by the Satpuda
Foundation, an NGO working for tiger conservation.
Speaking to TOI, B Majumdar, principal chief
conservator of forests (PCCF), wildlife,
Maharashtra, said, "I couldn't believe my eyes
when volunteers of the foundation showed me some
handicraft items made out of Lantana. I was highly
impressed. We need to encourage such ventures
which help the stakeholders."
Majumdar said, "We'll provide some facilities to display such items at
Sillari in Pench to promote and market it. It will
be a small beginning before we make the activity
commercially viable in a big way. I have learnt
that Dr Mohan Jha, field director, Pench, has even
placed order for 18 chairs with the foundation."
According to
Kishor Rithe, president, Satpuda Foundation, "In Pench and Melghat, Lantana
poses a big threat as it doesn't allow grass to
grow following which cattle are forced to graze in
the jungles. We're
also in touch with Delhi University to uproot Lantana scientifically so
that there's no soil erosion." About the new
concept, one of the stakeholders, Somesh Urkade of
Sillari, said: "I hope to reap benefits from the
training I've got from Satpuda volunteers. I can
make pen-stands, temple, baskets and other gift
items on my own. With the help of hotel and
catering management training provided earlier, I
also got a job as caretaker in Pench and am
earning Rs 2,100 per month."
Naved Khan and Anup Awasti, officers with the NGO handling the training,
said, "The response is encouraging following which
we plan to hold another camp for 20 people in
Ghatpendhri in West Pench, 30 kms from Sillari.
The trainees are busy working on the forest
department order for 18 chairs. Each chair costs
between Rs 300-350." Conservationist working in
Pench, Giri Venkatesan said, "The idea has been
taken from Madhya Pradesh where Lantana is
promoted in a big way. After Pench, we plan to
launch the project in Melghat in June. We also
plan to expand it in Kanha and other sanctuaries
in the state. The basic aim is to provide
livelihood to the villagers who put biotic
pressure on the forests defeating the very purpose
of conservation. There is big demand for stuff
made out of Lantana weed."
LEARN TO EARN: Tribal girls hailing from villages
around Pench busy learning to make handicraft
items from Lantana. a shrub found in abundance in
the forest.

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Orange City became Tiger City!
Nagpur Kids gave new slogan to India,"JUNGLE BADHAO, MAUSAM
BACHAO"
On 16th Feb 2008, the kids from orange city of
India gave a new slogan to India, "JUNGLE
BADHAO-MAUSAM BACHAO". Every visitor who attended
the fest said that the orange city has become the
"Tiger City", when they saw kids painted their
faces like Tigers.

This has happened through the Tiger Fest 2008
which could drew enthusiastic response at Nagpur,
with participation from 18 schools in the various
events. Around 350 students participated in the
various events and around 2,000 people visited the
venue. The Tiger Fest is an annual event and is
part of the "Kids for Tigers" (KFT) Sanctuary
programme, an environment education programme
sponsored by Complan and envisioned by Sanctuary
Asia. The KFT programme is in its seventh year in
Nagpur and is implemented by Satpuda Foundation in
the Orange City.
The Festival organized at the St Ursula Girls'
High School ground was inaugurated by Shri B
Majumdar, Principal Chief Conservator of Forests
(wildlife), Maharashtra and Shri Prakash Dubey,
Editor of the Central
India edition of Dainik Bhaskar. Both of them
visited each of the stalls put up by the schools
and interacted extensively with the students at
the stalls. The enthusiasm and energy of the
students impressed both the senior guests and in
fact, Mr Dubey even said that there was little he
could teach the students but he had, rather,
learnt a lot from the event.
Shri Majumdar, who took time off from his busy
schedule, was highly impressed by the event and
congratulated Satpuda Foundation for organizing it
well.
Other visitors to the event included Shri Shyam
Dhond, noted Marathi journalist and writer, Kishor
Mishrikotkar, Assistant Conservator of Forests
(Wildlife), Nagpur, Kishor Rithe, Ashoka Fellow.
The students showed a fine awareness of current
happenings and one school, Bhavan's BP Vidya
Mandir, in fact conducted a skit/drama on the
Brahmapuri tiger, which was shot late last year.
Other skits included themes such as the need to
save trees, highlighting the Chipko movement, the
need to save water and forests.
Events included slogan composing, face painting,
stall decoration, dance/drama/skit and fancy
dress. Twelve schools put up stall at the
festival, based on themes related to nature and
wildlife conservation. A total of 18 schools
participated in the various events.
Satpuda Foundation put up a stall, which included
an exhibition of wildlife photos from its members
as well as award winning pictures from Sanctuary
Asia, educational posters prepared by the
Foundation and materials from the Forest
Department. A notable feature of the stall was a
display of drawings on nature and wildlife by
school students of tribal villages of the Pench
Tiger Reserve. The drawings drew good response
from visitors who expressed appreciation for the
talent and enthusiasm of children living in remote
villages with relatively limited access to
educational materials.
The event was a success thanks to the tireless
efforts of Nandkishor Dudhe, the KFT coordinator
for Nagpur and Education Officer for Satpuda
Foundation and the team of Satpuda Foundation
Anoop Awasthi, Niranjan Hinge, Bandu Uike, Dilip
Lanjewar, Bandu Kumare, Nawed Khan, Anil
Shelke,Manish Sawankar, Sachin Ingole. Mr.Giri
Venkatesan, Executive Director of SF personally
monitored the entire event and made sure that the
right message reach to Kids and achieve mass
impact. The event was compered by Shri Jawed .The
print media and electronic media of orange city
appreciated the event and covered nicely to take
the message to even larger audience.
Prizes were distributed by:
Mr. Kishor Mishrikotkar, (ACF), Wildlife
Mr. Shyam Daund, journalist and writer
Mr. Raju Kasambe, well-known ornithologist
Mr. Gopal Rao Tosar, Wildlife warden
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Pay back to save Rivers and their Watersheds-
IT’S PAY BACK
TIME… TO SAVE RIVERS AND THEIR WATERSHEDS
Join Satpuda Foundation’s Campaign by sending
letters to the Prime Minister and Finance
Minister.
Dear Green Friends,
Five major rivers originating from the Satpuda
Landscape supply water and electricity to
mega-cities and the sizeable chunk of the Central
India. Hence, the development of around 8 crore
human population inhabiting the districts of 4
states in Central India completely depends upon
the conservation of this vital landscape.
Rivers like Narmada, Tapti, Purna, Pench and
Wardha have been beneficial to more than 2 Lakh
sq. km of Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra
Pradesh and Gujarat. But the beneficiary states,
including different agencies involved and several
stakeholders have completely ignored this
importance and not ‘paid back’ anything to ensure
the survival of these rivers and their valuable
watersheds.
We request you to read the following note
carefully, and if you agree with our ideology,
please join hands with us, by signing the request
to the Chief Ministers of the concern states and
copying the same to Prime Minister of India.
Thank you,
Sincerely,
Kishor Rithe
President, Satpuda Foundation.
SAVE RIVERS
AND THEIR WATERSHEDS
The mega cities that flourish in Central India
have selfishly ignored the issue of survival of
rivers, on which their development depends.
Tiger Reserves like Kanha, Pench, Pench (M.S)
Satpuda, Melghat and Tadoba Andhari have been
constantly feeding these rivers but their
contribution is ignored completely. These reserves
which acts as a watersheds too need to get rewards
for their tangible and intangible benefits so that
we can keep these rivers alive.
Take for instance, the Pench reservoir helps
irrigate over 1 lakh hectares of land, generates
160 mega watt (MW) power, supplies 346 million
litres per day (MLD) of drinking water to the
Nagpur city, produces uncountable MLs of oxygen,
but what does the Pench Tiger Reserve and National
Park, that keeps this watershed alive, get in
return? Further, the cost of ecological services
it provides is zero.
The Pench River, which flows through the Pench
Tiger reserve, has 990.44 sq km of water
utilisation. It irrigates 25,462 hectares (ha)
land in Nagpur tehsil, 20,219 ha in
Bhandara, 53,681 ha in Ramtek and 5,114 ha in
Saoner. Over 75% farmers in the region depend on
water from the reservoir. However this water has
been contributed by the rich of Pench, gifted by
the faunal diversity.
Yet, neither the reserve, which conserves the
forests, nor the villagers living around the
forest periphery, who protect the resources at the
cost of their own social development, reaps the
benefits.
For the Nagpur Municipal Corporation (NMC), of the
Rs 50 crore annual income from drinking water
supply, 90% comes from Pench. But water works
department of NMC simply pays 12 crore per annum
to Water Resource Department and forget its
responsibility to pay back to protect the real
watershed supplying this water.
It's a fact that without the forests water
security will be threatened. The reserve not only
conserves tangible things but also intangible
things like supplying oxygen, storing huge
quantity of carbon and conserving biodiversity
which help save the gene pool, enriching
catchments further and also regulating local
climate. However the trees or flora of Pench Tiger
Reserve binds the soil otherwise, the dam’s
capacity would be jeopardised due to siltation.
The issue is important, especially when the
financial burden of conservation is growing. It
has been difficult to manage the Pench Tiger
Reserve with megre funds when ere threats to its
fauna and also face huge pressure from growing
human and cattle population from surrounding
villages.
However the issue has not come to the forefront
for the people or the administrators concerned or
the policy makers, but the time has come, for the
government to incorporate the principles of
valuing forests for the tangible and intangible
benefits they provide. We urge the Chief Ministers
of the concern states, their Finance Ministries,
PMO and the Planning Commission of India to think
about this aspect seriously and develop a system
where the tax/cess collected from users can
directly go for protection of the watersheds of
these rivers.
Let’s see the other rivers originating from
the Satpuda Landscape and their contribution for
the development of five states in central India:
Wardha River
The Wardha river is one of the biggest rivers in
Vidarbha region in India. It originates in Satpuda
Range near Multai in Madhya. It is a tributary of
the Pranhita River, which ultimately flows into
the Godavari River. Vena River and Penganga River
are the main tributary of Wardha River. A huge
reservoir, Upper Wardha Dam, is built on Wardha
river near Morshi and considered as lifeline for
Amravati city and Morshi and Warud Talukas
considered as California of India for its orange
plantations.
Purna River
It rises in Betul district of Satpuda Range of
southern Madhya Pradesh, and flows westward,
draining Akola, Buldhana, Jalgaon districts of
Maharashtra’s Vidarbha region before emptying into
the Tapti River at Changdev in
Jalgaon, Maharashtra.The watershed lies mostly in
eastern Vidarbha region of Maharashtra state and
is nearly 7500 km².
The chief tributaries of the Purna on the south
bank are the Pedhi, Uma, Katepurna, Nirguna and
Wan. However the watershed of Katepurna sanctuary
in Akola district contribute water to Katepurna
river, the largest of all tributaries and the
catchments of Wan sanctuary supply water to Wan
river.
Tapti (Tapi) River
Tapi River rises near Multai in the Betul district
of Madhya Pradesh at an elevation of about 752 m
and flows for about 724 km before out falling into
the Arabian Sea through the Gulf of Cambay.Tapi
Basin extends over an area of 65,145 km2, which is
nearly 2.0% of total geographical area of the
country. The basin lies in the states of
Maharashtra (51,504 km2), Madhya Pradesh (9,804
km2) and Gujarat (3,837 km2). The basin consists
of plain areas, which are broad and fertile,
suitable for cultivation. Tapi is a rich source of
alluvium and produces good agricultural black
soil. The river helping farmers to cultivate 4.3
Million ha of the basin, which is 2.2% of the
total cultivable area of the country.
Its principal tributaries are the Purna, the Girna,
the Panjhra, the Vaghur, the Bori and the Aner.
The rich flora of Melghat Tiger Reserve actually
supplies water to Tapti through its tributaries
Sipna, Khapra, Gadga, Khandu and Dolar rivers. The
Aner sanctuary in Nadurbar district of Maharashtra
contribute water to Aner river. The Tapti enters
sea (into the Gulf of Khambhat) near Surat. The
entire development of the villages in northern
Maharashtra and Gujrat depends upon the Tapti
River including the entire development of Surat
city.
Narmada River
The rivers arising from Bori and Pachmari WLS of
Satpuda Tiger Reserve and Kanha Tiger Reserve
drain into Narmada. The Narmada
river is a total of 1,289 km (801 mi) long. It is
one of only three major rivers in pensinsular
India that run from east to west, along with the
Tapi and the Mahi river. It originates from
Amarkantak Hills of Satpuda Range state, and for
the first 320 km. (200 miles) of its course winds
among the Mandla Hills.Banjar and Helon
rivers drained water from the Kanha Tiger Reserve
and contribute to Narmada river.
It showers benefits to Jabalpur district including
the city, later passing swiftly through a narrow
valley between the Vindhya Range and spurs of the
Satpura Range, flows into several districts of
Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and Gujrat. In
Hoshangabad district,
The Bori-Pachamarhi
sanctuaries of the Satpura Tiger Reserve
contribute huge
amount of water to Narmada.The Bori Sanctuary is
drained by the Bori, Sonbhadra, Malni and Koti
rivers. The Denwa river drains the Pachmarhi
Sanctuary and eventually supplies water to the
fertile Narmada valley.
This provides more strength to
Narmada and makes it capable to shower more
economic benefits to the states of Madhya Pradesh,
Maharashtra and Gujrat before it empties into the
Arabian Sea in the Bharuch District of Gujrat.
The
healthy forests of Kanha and Satpuda Tiger
Reserves actually made the Narmda so strong that
the Government could conceive “Sardar Sarovar
Project”(SSP),which also claims that it will
provide hydroelectric power to the entire region,
as well as helping to irrigate the arid regions of
Gujarat, namely north Gujarat, Saurastra and Kutch.
The combined benefits claimed to reach some 50
million people.
Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve (TATR)
Further south-east to Pench River, the catchments
of TATR contributes water to the Irai reservoir
and also has been the source for Andhari and Uma
rivers. Andhari and Uma rivers meet Wainganga
River which is a tributary of Godavari.
Please sign the Letter below:
To,
1) The
Chief Minister of Maharashtra
6th
Floor, Mantralaya, Mumbai-400032
chiefminister@maharashtra.gov.in
2) The
Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh
Vallabh
Bhavan, Bhopal
Madhya
Pradesh <cm@mp.nic.in>
cm@mpchiefminister.com,
cs@vallabh.mp.nic.in
3) The
Chief Minister of Gujrat
Chief
Minister Niwas, Sec-20,Gandhinagar, Gujrat
email<cm@gujratindia.com>
4) The
Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh
Chief
Minister’s Bunglow, Greenlands circle,Begumpet,
Hyderabad
Email<cmap@ap.nic.in>
Dear Sir,
I have just come to know from Satpuda Foundation
about the five major rivers (Namely — Narmada,
Tapti, Purna, Pench and Wardha) that originate
from the Satpuda Landscape. They supply water and
electricity to mega-cities and the sizeable chunk
of the Central India. Hence, the development of
around 8 Crore human population inhabiting the
districts of Central India completely depends upon
the conservation of this vital landscape. These
reserves not only conserves tangible things but
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